Restoring the Magic of the Paragon Carousel
Time makes its mark on all things – especially when they’re as well-loved as the intricately-carved and ornately-decorated wooden horses of the Paragon Carousel!
Over the years, as these proud animals began to show signs of wear, a common solution was another coat of paint. And then another and another… Usually without the proper preparation.
When the Paragon Carousel was purchased at auction in 1985, its new owners realized that it was in dire need of not just a touch-up but a full and period-appropriate restoration.
The Work of James Hardison
Aware of his master skills in woodworking, painting, and gilding, they invited current Restoration Curator James Hardison to take on the project. James’ past experience included objects of art, religious statuary, and furniture – he was a perfect fit for the Carousel restoration.
James’ work on the Paragon Carousel has been extensive…
MOTOR HOUSE SURROUND
During the stripping process, the original motif of the Carousel’s motor hour surround was revealed. It’s been fully restored to its original color scheme.
CONTROL STATION & COLUMNS
Removal of an old countertop near the Carousel’s control station uncovered an original faux marbling pattern. These areas and four additional columns have been recreated using the marbling technique.
GRAND CAROUSEL HORSES
To date, more than half of the sixty-six original wooden horses of this grand carousel (Philadelphia Toboggan Company #85) have been lovingly restored to their original color scheme.
Using a heat gun, layer after layer of “park paint” is removed. Careful analysis of the first paint layer reveals the original color palette – often natural colors, such as Chestnut and dapple gray. Carved saddles, blankets, and other trappings were painted in bright colors and gilded.
After the horses are completely stripped of paint and varnish, they’re inspected for any necessary repairs. A hoof or leg may need to be repaired, rejoined, or recreated entirely.
The horse is then sanded down to its original basswood. In some cases, traces of original paint may be blended into new layers. Several coats of white primer are applied and sanded in preparation for the finish coats – the final paint colors you’ll see on these majestic horses!
James Hardison uses painting techniques similar to those used in 1928, when the Carousel was built. Traditional “Japan Colors,” pure pigments and oils that dry to a flat color, are applied by hand with brushes (no airbrushing!) before several coats of varnish are applied for a deep, rich finish.
Visiting the Restoration Studio
Located beside the Paragon Park Museum, James Hardison’s Restoration Studio at the Paragon Carousel brings the horses of PTC #85 back to their original splendor, ensuring they’ll be enjoyed by many generations to come.
Stop by the Studio during the Museum’s operating hours to catch a glimpse of James working away on another of the Carousel’s original wooden horses!
Our ability to continue restoration efforts on these beautiful horses is dependent on the support of our generous donors. Learn more about how you can help restore the Paragon Carousel.